背景
Certbot 支持自动申请 LetsEncrypt 的泛域名证书,但是官方插件不支持阿里云,在 GitHub 搜索发现已经有人写好了阿里云 DNS 插件,下面只需要进行简单的配置即可免费申请一个泛域名证书并自动续订。
操作步骤
安装 Certbot 和 certbot-dns-aliyun
本文基于 CentOS 7
-
首先安装 Python 3
yum install -y python36
-
创建并激活虚拟环境
mkdir -p /mnt/certbot cd /mnt/certbot python3 -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate
-
安装 Certbot 和 certbot-dns-aliyun
pip install certbot certbot-nginx certbot-dns-aliyun
申请并配置阿里云 DNS 访问密钥
前往 https://ram.console.aliyun.com 申请阿里云子账号并授予 AliyunDNSFullAccess
权限。然后为子账号创建 AccessKey 并记录。
创建 certbot-dns-aliyun 配置文件:
cat > /mnt/certbot/credentials.ini <<EOF
certbot_dns_aliyun:dns_aliyun_access_key = 12345678
certbot_dns_aliyun:dns_aliyun_access_key_secret = 1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef
EOF
修改文件权限
chmod 600 /mnt/certbot/credentials.ini
申请证书
/mnt/certbot/venv/bin/certbot certonly \
-a certbot-dns-aliyun:dns-aliyun \
--certbot-dns-aliyun:dns-aliyun-credentials /mnt/certbot/credentials.ini \
-d yourdomain.com \
-d "*.yourdomain.com"
配置自动续订:
echo "0 0,12 * * * root python -c 'import random; import time; time.sleep(random.random() * 3600)' && /mnt/certbot/venv/bin/certbot renew -q" | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab > /dev/null
配置 nginx
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.header <<EOF
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
if ($scheme != https) {
rewrite ^/(.*) https://$server_name/$1 permanent;
}
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem;
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
EOF
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/yourdomain.com.conf <<EOF
server {
server_name yourdomain.com;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.header;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
}
EOF